The scene of Australia’s first Gold Rush, Ophir Reserve is a rugged yet peaceful reminder of the colonial past. The first Australian payable gold discovery was made here in 1851, just 30 kilometres north east of Orange. Evidence of old alluvial, reef and deep lead mines are still visible to those exploring the area.
Prior to European settlement the area was inhabited by the Wiradjuri people who knew the gorge as ‘Drunong Drung’ which was said to mean ‘many snakes’. The first Europeans into the area called it ‘Yorkey’s Corner’ after a shepherd from Yorkshire who grazed his flock along the creeks. Reputedly it was the father of William Tom (one of the trio who found gold in the area) who suggested ‘Ophir’ which was a reference to a place in the Old Testament famed for its fine gold.
While Ophir has much to offer with camping, fishing, fossicking and exploring the old diggings, it is not a “museum” and remains much as the diggers left it all those years ago. Care should be taken around the old open mine shafts. Hire a gold pan from the Orange Visitor Information Centre and try your luck in Summer Hill Creek just as the early settlers did during the gold rush of the 1850s.